short selling
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The sale of a security not owned by the seller: "Short selling" is the practice of selling an asset, typically a stock, that the seller does not currently own. The seller borrows the asset with the expectation that its price will decline, aiming to buy it back later at a lower price to return to the lender and profit from the difference.
Usage
- Short selling is a common but advanced trading strategy in financial markets.
- It involves significant risk, as potential losses can be unlimited if the asset's price rises instead of falls.
- The practice is often subject to specific regulations and market rules.
Examples
- Noun:
- The hedge fund engaged in short selling of the company's stock, predicting its value would drop after the scandal.
- Short selling can increase market liquidity but is also criticized for potentially driving prices down artificially.
Advanced Usage
- "To be in a short selling position": to have sold a borrowed asset with the obligation to buy it back later.
- The trader was in a short selling position for three months before covering.
- "A short selling ban": a regulatory prohibition on the practice, often enacted during market turmoil.
- The government imposed a short selling ban to stabilize the volatile market.
Variants and Related Words
- To short (verb): to engage in the act of short selling.
- He decided to short the technology stock.
- Short seller (noun): a person or entity that practices short selling.
- The short seller profited handsomely when the market crashed.
- Short squeeze (noun): a rapid price increase that forces short sellers to buy back the asset to cover their positions, often at a loss.
- The unexpected positive news triggered a short squeeze.
Synonyms
- Shorting: (informal) the act of short selling.
- Selling short: an alternative phrasing with the same meaning.
Related Phrases
- Cover a short position: to buy back the borrowed asset to close out the short sale.
- He had to cover his short position quickly to minimize losses.
- Naked short selling: the illegal practice of short selling without first borrowing the security or ensuring it can be borrowed.
- Naked short selling is prohibited by most financial regulators.
Noun
- sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)